Rue de l’Ourcq Apartment Building

Friederike Schneider

Description

The design of this infill construction was inspired by its dense, heterogeneous surroundings. A slit divides the block into two volumes (3.5 m/7.5 m) both of which stand tall toward the street and short in the back. This way sunlight and the life of the street can penetrate within; apartments can orient themselves to more than two sides. A generous stairwell spans the gap between the two building halves, connecting them together. The open stairs have giant wooden platforms that reach into the blocks’ interior, and are at once terraces and meeting places for the residents. The garage is in the basement. The first two floors hold larger apartments with several levels. Between them runs a passage into the block’s interior, ending in a small walled-in garden. Along the street front, stacked onto two stores at the ground level are modest studios and 2-room units up to the eighth floor. One of the two building halves jumps back along the site’s edge, thereby legally permitting windows that overlook the courtyard next door. All of the units are, both by size and arrangement cut to fit the lives of postmen, enabling them to live near work. The apartments generally open onto a corridor that leads to a bedroom and bath on one side, and living room, kitchen, and toilet on the other side.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Apartment access diagram

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Site plan, scale 1:2000

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Ground floor, scale 1:500

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Second floor, scale 1:500

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Fourth floor, scale 1:500

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Typical apartment, scale 1:200

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Cross sections, scale 1:500

Photos

Street façade

Courtyard façade


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Block Infill/Block Edge

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect Philippe Gazeau

Year 1993

Location Paris

Country France

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 3.5/7.5 m

Number of Units 26

Size of Units Studios, 35 m² (13 units)
2-Room Apts., 55/58/62 m² (11 units)
3-Room Apt., 60 m² (1 unit)
4-Room Apt. 77 m² (1 unit)

Height Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access, Gallery/Street in the Air, Vertical Core

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony, Roof Terrace, Terrace

Parking 31 underground parking spaces

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Infill construction with gap over entire plot’s length
7 stories
facing NE/SW

Client SA HLM Toit et joie

Address 46, rue de l’Ourcq, Paris

Map Link to Map