Girasol Apartment Building

Heckmann Oliver

Description

Instead of creating a large courtyard, the street facade was dissolved into a rhythm of rounded, solid projections and open perforations, which allow daylight and the life of the city to penetrate deep into the apartments like a filter. Thanks to the rotation, the building appears to be composed of individual stacked volumes, thus setting it apart from the constraints of the urban block. The retail spaces on the ground floor are followed by a mezzanine level with vegetation: it serves as a horizontal circulation level to the seven (or eight) apartment levels and also acts as a calming filter.

The floor plan is divided into three sections: the service area with separate access lies to the rear, followed by the elongated living area – for which the central elevator offers a formal prelude – and parallel to this space a sequence of individual rooms with bathrooms. The front-to-back living area reaches from the patio on the courtyard side to the street facade, where it is extended by a room-size exterior space. Depending on weather conditions, this space can be opened toward the outside or toward the interior, entirely at the decision of the users.

Raised by a few steps and at right angles to this space are the loggias in front of the individual rooms. They are stepped back to ensure that all interior spaces have a connection with the outside. The dividing walls between the flats are the characteristic feature. They are found throughout the apartments and continue on the outside, materializing in the form of a ceramic skin, stretching into a protective curve, followed by a fluid transition into a homogeneous layer of light, wooden venetian blinds. The result: from the street perspective, there is very little evidence of the residential activities, which remain discrete, almost hidden behind an envelope of material and form.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Open, planted access on 2nd floor, scale 1:500

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Standard floor, scale 1:500

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5-room apt. and staff apartment, scale 1:200

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4-room apt. and staff room, scale 1:200

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3-room apt. and staff room, scale 1:200

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West elevation, scale 1:500

Photos

Street façade

2nd floor circulation level


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Block Infill/Block Edge

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect J.A.Coderch / M.Valls

Year 1966

Location Girasol, Madrid

Country Spain

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 16-28 m

Number of Units 38

Size of Units 5 (+2) Room Apts., Approx. 190 m²
4 (+1) Room Apts., Approx. 148 m²
4 (+1) Room Apts., Approx. 170 m²
3 (+1) Room Apts., Approx. 147.5 m²
6 (+1) Room Apts., Approx. 166.5 m²
(in brackets the number of servants rooms)

Height High-Rise (8 levels and more)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Gallery/Street in the Air, Vertical Core

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Loggia

Parking Underground garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information 9/10 stories
perimeter block
with cut in atria
facing NE/SW

Address Girasol
Madrid

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