Dayton House

Klaus-Peter Gast

Description

A splendid plot in the city but with a lake view and facing south were the attractive conditions offered to Vincent James and his colleagues when planning this house. High walls protect it from neighbours at the sides, but it is wide open to the lake; the house has two distinct outside areas. On the city side, there is a long drive with differently designed green areas with works of art and a landscape garden on the lake side. As an L-shaped figure, the building has clear external outlines, but on one side it grows into the topography with the garage. On the ground floor, the plan breaks down into an entrance axis to the almost detached, pavilion-like living area and the cooking and dining zone, and an adjacent apartment with attached garage.

The prominent position of the living area as a link between the outdoor spaces is of course justified by the view. Room-high sliding windows can be opened across the corner, so that the landscape impinges on home life to the largest possible extent. James has invented an exciting hybrid relation of functions by creating this isolated living pavilion: living is essentially allotted to the outdoor area, and in summer it really is wide open, but in terms of the body of the building it is clearly part of the figure in its entirety. ‘Vantage point’ living in an open green space, but also a response to an urban space are skilfully intertwined.

On the top floor above the living room is the bedroom area with bathroom and dressing zone, a guest room with bathroom and the bedrooms for the separate apartment. The form of the building draws its reticent formal language from the repertoire of classical Modernism, and draws its timeless character from the use of long-lived exterior materials like sandstone and wood.

Drawings

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Site plan

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Axonometric diagram of angled building with living area

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Ground floor with axial access and division into living area and cooking/dining area with attached domestic rooms and garage

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Second floor with bedroom, dressing and bathroom area, guest room and separate apartment, roof garden above the garage

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Cross section through living/dining area on the ground floor and bedrooms on the top floor

Photos

Exterior view of the main living wing with large central entrance

Interior view from the living area of the garden and lake


Originally published in: Klaus-Peter Gast, Living Plans: New Concepts for Advanced Housing, Birkhäuser, 2005.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Detached Building

Urban Context Suburbia, Urban Block Structure

Architect Vincent James

Year 1998

Location Minneapolis, MN

Country USA

Geometric Organization Linear

Useable Floor Area 440 m²

Number of Units 1

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab, Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex, Open Plan

Outdoor Space of Apartment Loggia, Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Urban family house on a lake shore
Concrete, steel, timber, sandstone

Map Link to Map