S/M/L House

Klaus-Peter Gast

Description

Although it is in sight of the nearby village, this ensemble of three solitaire buildings still looks like a self-sufficient, independent group of buildings on a connecting plateau. The planning task comprised houses for two brothers and their families, a joint office building and an exhibition hall for their private car collection. The exhibition hall was built into a pedestal, thrust into the slightly sloping terrain and continuing as platform for the houses. With the three-storey office building that ‘docks on’ to the plateau, this creates a courtyard situation as the central access area for all the buildings. Hence a situation almost like a village square is created, despite the solitaire placing of the ensemble.

Bernhard makes sure that the different functions are also expressed in their material building quality: the office block is conceived as a skeleton construction with a completely hung glass façade, while the dwellings are masonry wall constructions with large dissolved areas facing out over the wide expanse of countryside. Despite the contrasting materials–white rendered surfaces with dark apertures alongside colourfully printed glass walls–the buildings with their prismatic cubature still form a design entity. The two similar dwellings, with the same formal vocabulary, the same proportions and the same spatial orientation, share the classical distribution of functions: main entrance and an area for living, cooking and dining on the ground floor, with upstairs bedrooms. Air spaces link the levels vertically, creating a changing, shifting one- and two-storey spatial structure, thus building a contradictory tension within firmly defined block-like outlines. Thus the airy internal spaces spread out via the dissolved corners into nature and on to the horizon.

Drawings

This browser does not support PDFs.Axonometric diagram with disposition of the buildings with living rooms and their air spaces

This browser does not support PDFs.Ground floor, access level on the plateau with secretarial and consultation area in the office section, and living, cooking and dining area with domestic facilities in both residential buildings

This browser does not support PDFs.Second floor with office zone in the office section and bedroom/bathroom area with air spaces in both residential buildings

This browser does not support PDFs.Longitudinal section through the residential buildings


Originally published in: Klaus-Peter Gast, Living Plans: New Concepts for Advanced Housing, Birkhäuser, 2005.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble, Detached Building

Urban Context Village/Town

Architect Titus Bernhard

Year 2002

Location Burgrieden

Country Germany

Geometric Organization Cluster

Useable Floor Area 440 m²

Number of Units 1

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab, Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Semi-detached house with office building and exhibition hall in open countryside
Masonry, steel/glass construction

Program Live/Work

Map Link to Map