KNSM – and Java-Eiland Apartment Buildings

Bettina Vismann

Description

Two buildings, long house and courtyard house, by Diener & Diener Architects bring structure into the transitional area of the new housing district in Amsterdam on the two peninsulas KNSM and Java, whose heterogeneous urban concepts converge at precisely this location (see also Piraeus Residential Complex. The courtyard house with its unique plan is a cubic volume, whose eastern elevation is cantilevered across the access road. The concentric organization of the courtyard type and the orientation of the building fabrics in the axis of the peninsula have informed the building. The volume seems to be simultaneously in the grip of static and dynamic forces. This delicate balance is continued in the apartments, which are not hierarchically ordered: with a long rectangular plan, with front or lateral windows and doors depending on location, the individual rooms convey a sense of tranquillity and animation at the same time – much like the entire complex. This is a residential dwelling with a distinctly public character, which is conceived to also embrace ways of living outside of the traditional family model. The apartments, usually 8 per story, are generally composed of three large rooms. There are four types, two for corner units and two for units located at the core (longitudinal/crosswise). The latter feature a central live-in kitchen, which is equipped with floor-to-ceiling sliding elements for opening onto the glazed loggia, thereby linking the living within the unit with the communal space of the entire building, the courtyard.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan courtyard house, long house on peninsula KNSM/Java with connecting pier to Sporenburg

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Ground floor with shops and commercial spaces, scale 1:1000

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2nd floor, mixed use (residential/commercial), scale 1:1000

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Typical floor plan, scale 1:200

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Section, scale 1:1000

Photos

Exterior view

Courtyard view


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Solitary Building

Urban Context Modernist Urban Fabric, Urban Block Structure

Architect Diener & Diener

Year 2001

Location Amsterdam

Country Netherlands

Geometric Organization Centralized, Linear

Building Depth 34.5 m

Number of Units 45

Size of Units Different 3-room and 4-room apartments, 103 – 125 m²

Height Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Atrium/Hall

Layout Living Room as Circulation Center, Neutral Plan, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Winter Garden/Glazed Loggia

Parking 180 parking spaces in underground garage beneath long house

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Courtyard building with retail and commercial use on ground level 7 stories
facing in all directions

Address KNSM- and Java-Eiland
Amsterdam

Map Link to Map