Kvistgård Residential Ensemble

Oliver Heckmann

Description

The desire both to reduce building costs and engage in the design process determined the character and structure of this ensemble. Prefabricated wooden modules comprised of standardized building elements shortened the construction time and permitted residents to choose from different configurations.

In this organically laid-out ensemble nestled into the topography of the site, each group consists of nine residential units arranged around a shared courtyard protecting them from the wind and enabling a view for all into the surrounding landscaped park. From the outside spaces to the floor plan organization of the individual unit, the entire estate is characterized by a subtly formulated series of thresholds separating public from more private spaces. Branching walkways lead from the main path through the open corners of the more private courtyards. These are the interfaces of the small, manageable communities, each with its own connection to the landscape and passages to the individual residential units and their backyards. The kitchen of each unit is oriented toward the courtyard to foster an area of neighborly contact, while the bedrooms are all located on the top floors.

L-shaped constellations of three 5 × 5 m modules form the ground floors, which open up with an outdoor terrace to the surrounding landscape. An eat-in kitchen occupies the corner module where a staircase leads to the upper floor. Situated to one side of this is a covered passage to the courtyard and a large storage room behind, and on the other side, an open living room. For the upper floor, residents could choose between five options consisting of up to four modules. The smallest version uses only one module to provide a single bedroom with terrace above the kitchen. Two modules can be combined to create three bedrooms with an optional office or hallway as circulation space – with or without a bathroom. The four-module option incorporates an unused area of the neighboring unit.

Drawings

This browser does not support PDFs.Floor plan diagrams, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Site plan

This browser does not support PDFs.Ground floor of courtyard with nine units, 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Second floor of courtyard with nine units, 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Elevation of courtyard with nine units, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Sectional elevation through courtyard entrance way, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Elevation, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Ground floor of base unit, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.Second floor option with one module, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.Second floor option with two modules, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.Second floor option with three modules, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.Axonometric view of individual units and courtyard cluster

Photos

Exterior view from lake

Exterior view of courtyard


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider with Eric Zapel (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fifth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2018.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Clustered Low-Rise/Mat, Complex/Ensemble

Urban Context Remote/Rural, Village/Town

Architect Vandkunsten

Year 2008

Location Kvistgård

Country Denmark

Geometric Organization Centralized, Cluster

Building Depth 5.2 m/ 10.4 m

Number of Units 171

Size of Units 2-room apts., 75 m²
4-room apts., 100 m²
4-room apts., 125 m²
6-room apts., 150 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex, Living Room as Circulation Center

Outdoor Space of Apartment Roof Terrace, Terrace

Parking Open parking spaces in courtyard corners

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information ensemble of 14 housing clusters, each with 9 units arranged around a courtyard
1–2 stories
oriented to all sides in various directions
Layout:
housing development in a landscaped park with a public pond and generous green spaces between housing clusters around courtyards
prefabricated wooden construction modules enabling a variety of
configurations

Program Participatory Housing Design

Address Hornbækvej 115
Kvistgård
Denmark

Map Link to Map