Theresienhöhe Housing Complex

Markus Kuntscher, Ulrike Wietzorrek

Description

Access:

Courtyard accessed via space between buildings and the central gap on the ground floor of the building; vertical point access, four and five units per floor; interior stairwell; stairwells lit by glass-brick wall.

Interior:

The concept of a central all-purpose room, around which the individual rooms and kitchens are grouped, pays homage to Alvar Aalto’s apartment building for Interbau in Berlin in 1957. Adjacent to this all-purpose room is a relatively spacious loggia, which can be accessed from the dining or living rooms and sometimes from one of the individual rooms. It reveals, at least in the larger apartments, a complex network of paths, all of which touch the expanded central living room. The bathrooms and toilets are located in areas of this deep building volume that do not receive natural light or ventilation.

Exterior:

Loggias adjacent to living room, with special variant for the corners; terraces on ground floor; communal plazas.

Morphology:

The plasticity of the plastered volume reflects the building’s inner structure. The projecting band of windows on the main facades results in a clear demarcation of the individual apartments, which extend the full width of the building or are arranged at right angles. Each unit can be read as a kind of building within the building, without permitting residents any further personalization that would be visible from the outside. Staggering back the facade and dispensing with corner posts on the windows at the corner give the units distinctly more open prospects. In contrast to the horizontality of the openings, the band of glass bricks that strives upward from the entrance to the building marks the naturally lit access route inside.

Drawings

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Site plan, scale 1:2000

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Apartment access diagram

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Ground floor, scale 1:500

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Top floor, scale 1:500

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Sample Apartment, scale 1:200

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Cross section, scale 1:500

Photos

View of open space between the buildings

Interior view


Originally published in: Peter Ebner, Eva Herrmann, Roman Höllbacher, Markus Kuntscher, Ulrike Wietzorrek, Typology +: Innovative Residential Architecture, Birkhäuser, 2009.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble, Solitary Building

Urban Context Modernist Urban Fabric, Urban Block Structure

Architect HildundK, Tilmann Rohnke

Year 2004

Location Munich

Country Germany

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth Up to 20 m

Number of Units 85 units

Size of Units 32 units with 4 rooms, 80–95 m²
21 units with 3 rooms, 60–70 m²
5 units with 2 rooms, 55–57 m²
27 units with 1 room, 34–37 m²

Height Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Vertical Core

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Living Room as Circulation Center

Outdoor Space of Apartment Loggia

Parking Underground parking garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Building volumes: Ensemble of two staggered U-shaped volumes results in a mixture of tower construction and perimeter block construction; southwest–northeast orientation; 5 floors above ground and 1 below with parking garage
Additional features: Common room, daycare center

Client BMG Zeitler/Fleischmann, Heimag

Address Fritz-Endres-Straße 12
Munich, Germany

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