Villa KBWW

Friederike Schneider

Description

This building with two semidetached homes derives its structure from a highly individual development process, which it boldly displays. Two architectural firms were commissioned to accommodate the wishes of two very different clients under one roof. As different as their housing concepts were, both parties nevertheless asked for direct access to roof terrace and garden and, moreover, an unencumbered view of the park to the south. The living area was to be divided according to their unequal financial capacities, i.e., one-third to two-thirds. Following various developmental stages (see diagrams) the solution was found in a dividing wall, which does not constitute a continuous vertical separation between the halves but, instead, divides them in the guise of a wall, on the one hand, and then again as a staggered ceiling, all the while maintaining the same thickness and, what is more, with only minimal supporting columns, that is, in a very elaborate structural manner.

The total building cube is therefore composed of different narrow and wide rooms, which are interlaced. The living areas extend far into the neighbouring semi and enjoy a view of the park across their full widths. The smaller semi on the left side, in particular, which is strongly articulated in the vertical direction, benefits from this elongated horizontal space. The rooms flow into one another and feature generous glazed surfaces; the bedrooms and bathrooms are the only fully enclosed volumes. The meandering course of the dividing wall is thus strongly visible on the facade.

Drawings

This browser does not support PDFs.Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.Chronological evolution of the design concept

This browser does not support PDFs.Structural diagram

This browser does not support PDFs.Ground floor, scale 1:200 House 1: kitchen House 2: parking place below house, guest room, and storage space in garden

This browser does not support PDFs.Second floor, scale 1:200 House 1: library gallery House 2: large living room

This browser does not support PDFs.Third floor, scale 1:200 House 1: living room House 2: bedroom

This browser does not support PDFs.Fourth floor, scale 1:200 House 1: bedroom House 2: study/bedroom

This browser does not support PDFs.Fifth floor, scale 1:200 House 1: roof with bathroom and terrace House 2: roof terrace

This browser does not support PDFs.Longitudinal section, scale 1:200

Photos

Exterior view


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Block Infill/Block Edge

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect De Architektengroep bv, MVRDV

Year 1997

Location Utrecht

Country Netherlands

Geometric Organization Linear

Number of Units 2

Size of Units 110/160 m²

Height Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Street Access

Layout Duplex/Triplex, Inserted Cores, Open Plan

Outdoor Space of Apartment Patio, Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Semidetached houses
whose volumes are interlaced
reinforced concrete construction, clad on the inside with different plywood panels and on the outside with boarding soaked in phenol
5 stories
facing N/S

Program Participatory Housing Design

Address Villa KBWW
Utrecht, Netherlands

Map Link to Map