Casa Mendes da Rocha

Oliver Heckmann

Description

All rooms are organized on a single raised level that is nearly square in plan and supported by only four pillars. Floor and ceiling with their ribbed slabs in fair-faced concrete are space-defining elements. To the north and south, the slabs transition into closed walls, perforated only by small, precisely placed openings for light and air. Bands of windows stretch along the entire east and west sides, interrupted only on the west side by the stairs and the house entrance. The garden is enclosed with walls and embankments and so densely planted that one has the sense of being perched above a horizon consisting solely of trees and shrubs, an impression that is enhanced by the screen wall on the cantilevered roof structure, which blocks out the sky like blinders.

The floor plan is organized into areas for living, dining, cooking, and working by subdividing a single large space with a series of inserted chamber-like rooms, which are treated as furnishings rather than parts of the house. The living room is wrapped around the bedroom area in the form of a “U” with the result that the interior space along the facade functions as a long and tranquil communal area, behind which the bedrooms are screened off. However, when the sliding doors are open, these rooms expand into the living area. Bathrooms, WC, and walk-in closets are arranged like a filter to the bedrooms in the direction of the east facade, where the living and dining areas extend through the entire breadth of the house. The bedrooms can also be opened toward this side. The floor plan can therefore be utilized and interpreted in multiple ways; it is brought to life entirely as a result of the sensual materiality, the diffuse light penetrating into the interior, and the view onto the verdant exterior.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Open ground floor with staff apartment and garden, scale 1:500

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Upper floor: living area, scale 1:200

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Cross section, scale 1:200

Photos

View of garden and cantilevered roof

Interior view


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Detached Building

Urban Context Suburbia

Architect Paulo Mendes da Rocha

Year 1960

Location São Paolo

Country Brazil

Geometric Organization Linear

Number of Units 1

Size of Units 1st floor, 180 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Street Access

Layout Inserted Cores, Living Room as Circulation Center, Open Plan

Outdoor Space of Apartment Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Single-family home, raised above open ground floor, 2-story facing WNW/ENE
Reinforced concrete structure on four pillars, side walls and cantilevered roof in fair-faced concrete, open living space with inserted room compartments, property surrounded by enclosure wall i.e. embankment on all sides

Address Casa Mendes da Rocha, Sao Paulo

Map Link to Map