Sugden House

Friederike Schneider

Description

The house for a couple, who were friends of the architects, was to be an “ordinary house,” with the stipulation that it should feature masonry and a ridge roof. The house is still impressive today for the sensitive manner in which this simple program was met by characterizing the individual rooms instead of assigning them rigidly or leaving them completely without specification.

A small entrance leads into the large middle zone, the heart of the house with (dining-)table and fenestrated facade. The stairs to the bedrooms on the upper floor and the chimney separate the living room on the ground floor from the central dining area, although they remain otherwise strongly linked. A customized piece of furniture, usable from both sides, defines the far end of the space as a kitchen, which provides access to the covered courtyard and the play-/bed-/study room and lies as a mediating space between these areas.

The prefabricated windows are set freely into the masonry on all sides, at all points where a view of the exterior is desirable. The relationship to the garden is thus experienced in each of the rooms. The particular charm lies in the details: e.g., the manner in which the semi-transparent trellis separates the small room above from the landing. This makes it possible to extend the common room upward. Or the small step, which sets the bedrooms apart from the common landing, thus separating them, and at the same time adding more space to the living room below.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan

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Entrance level with garage, covered courtyard, and living area, scale 1:200

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Upper level with private rooms, scale 1:200

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Longitudinal section of living and dining area and garage below, bedrooms above, scale 1:200

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Cross section

Photos

Exterior view

Interior of view of central room on ground floor


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Detached Building

Urban Context Suburbia

Architect Alison + Peter Smithson

Year 1956

Location Watford

Country Great Britain

Geometric Organization Linear

Number of Units 1

Size of Units Approx. 94 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Street Access

Layout Duplex/Triplex, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Single-family house 2 stories, facing SE/SW/NW
masonry construction with exposed timber beam ceiling, standard steel-frame windows, all doors customized

Address Sugden House, 2 Farm Field
Watford

Map Link to Map