Matosinhos Housing Estate

Christian Gänshirt

Description

Nine, generous, introverted patio homes arranged on four shorter and five longer lots. The garden size varies, although the spatial program and dimensions are identical throughout. Behind the windowless separating wall to the street, each house opens in a surprising sequence of continuous rooms and courtyards: the narrow entrance door leads into a verdant interior courtyard with a separate entrance into the first bedroom. The lobby is followed by a top-lit “distribution” space around which the bedrooms and respective bathrooms are grouped, overlooking the central, paved patio with less greenery, which separates and at the same time connects private zones and living areas.

A corridor, in which a built-in unit serves as a divider to create a small work area, leads to the generous living room. Floor-to-ceiling glass sliding doors provide a seamless transition between living room and garden. The kitchen is separated from the living room by a concrete panel, which continues into the garden and thus creates a link between interior and exterior. The garden space is framed on all sides by tall, white-washed concrete walls, which guide the eye to an old overgrown wall on the far side and to the sky. The larger units feature a swimming pool and pool house at the end of the garden. The strongest feature of the scheme lies in the concentrated arrangement: minimal details, clearly delineated rooms, and allocations linked by a distinctive spatial flow.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Ground floor

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Roof view

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Ground floor of one courtyard residential unit, scale 1:200

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Longitudinal section through one courtyard residential unit, scale 1:500

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Street elevation

Photos

View toward house over courtyard

View of courtyard from house


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Clustered Low-Rise/Mat, Row House

Urban Context Suburbia

Architect Eduardo Souta de Moura

Year 1999

Location Matosinhos

Country Portugal

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 28.7 m

Number of Units 9

Size of Units 285.5 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Open Plan

Outdoor Space of Apartment Patio

Parking Private garages on each lot

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Luxury row houses
single story with patio and garden (two different sizes) in part with swimming pool and pool house facing N/S

Address Matosinhos
Porto, Portugal