Apartment Towers Lake Shore Drive

Friederike Schneider

Description

The two apartment towers, the first to be realized almost exclusively in glass and steel, are placed on the trapezoid lot in such a manner that they appear to glide past one another and to provide all apartments with a panoramic vista of Lake Michigan. A roof between the recessed entrance stories links the two towers. Although based on an identical structural grid, the north tower accommodates eight 2-room apartments on each floor, and the south tower four 5-room apartments.

The original floor plans were loosely based on the “open plan” of Farnsworth House. A service core with open kitchen and bathroom was to define living, dining and bedroom. After the financier objected that Americans preferred enclosed rooms, the floor plans had to be revised. The more conventional floor plan solution with separated bedrooms and enclosed kitchens was ultimately realized. Kitchen and bathroom are located at the center in both solutions. The other rooms benefit from the view.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan

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Standard floors, as completed, scale 1:500

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Standard floor, original design, scale 1:200

Photos

Exterior view


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble, High-Rise

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Year 1951

Location Chicago, IL

Country USA

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 19.8/32.6 m

Number of Units 200 (north tower), 100 (south tower)

Size of Units North tower: 2-Room Apts., 66.5/68.5 m² (200 units)
South Tower: 5-Room Apts., 133.5 m² (100 units)

Height High-Rise (8 levels and more)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Corridor

Layout Open Plan, Zoning

Parking 116 parking spaces in underground garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Apartment tower, 25 stories plus entrance level facing N/E/S/W

Address 860/880 Lake Shore Drive
Chicago

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