Cabernet House

Klaus-Peter Gast

Description

The topography and the local vegetation determined the unusual ground plan concept for this family home. Ricardo and Victor Legorreta, a Mexican practice, successfully integrated natural and architectural space, as they had done in a masterly fashion in earlier buildings. Interior and exterior space join to form a definite ‘spatial family’, aiming to embed itself in special topographical features. The key here is not the entirety of the outline of the building as an entity that is complete in itself, but a reactive spatial ensemble emphasizing the location. So the different function areas are in the form of individual, but linked, pavilions, with enough distance between them for the vegetation to make its mark.

The site on the rounded top of a wooded hill with an expansive view made a stepped arrangement of the sections possible, linked by long, curving walls followed by cascades of steps. Two guest apartments are sited on the upper level, and the route from them leads along a wall that is a segment of a circle to the cooking/dining/living area on the lower level. Here a garage with driveway courtyard and a loggia for the bedroom area are attached. A large terrace with swimming pool divides and links these zones to an equal extent. Despite the different individual areas, the overall figure does not break down, as the succinct, reduced formal language of cubic staggered sections with the simplest apertures, mostly unprofiled, and the evenly applied paint in an intense red homogenize the composition.

Drawings

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Layout of the living and terrace area within the overall figure

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Ground plan with access from the upper area of the slope to the courtyard and garages, with access to the eating area and main living room with playroom, adjacent bedroom area and stairs to the guestrooms above

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Section AA through the stairs to the living room with terrace

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Section BB through the living area and view of the guest wing on the right

Photos

Exterior view from the access courtyard

Exterior view of living terrace


Originally published in: Klaus-Peter Gast, Living Plans: New Concepts for Advanced Housing, Birkhäuser, 2005.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Clustered Low-Rise/Mat, Detached Building

Urban Context Remote/Rural

Architect Legorreta & Legorreta, Ricardo Legorreta

Year 1999

Location Napa Valley, CA

Country USA

Geometric Organization Cluster

Useable Floor Area 400 m²

Number of Units 1

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Open Plan, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information House on a wooded hill
Rendered masonry

Map Link to Map