ST House

Klaus-Peter Gast

Description

Here the rural and suburban area on the outskirts of Milan consists mainly of well-spaced family homes with lavish plots. The architects opted for the classical-archaic type: a relatively shallowly inclined, low gable-roofed house whose form is reminiscent of anonymous rural buildings, like barns. By simply dividing the programme into two halves, living on the one hand and sleeping on the other, two volumes of the same type were created, a ‘day house’ and a ‘night house’. Together with a third garage section they form an ensemble whose disposition clearly brings rural farmsteads to mind: buildings grouped around an inner courtyard with an existing tree at the access point, polygonal contours for the buildings, ‘rhomboids’ in this example, and sections running together at their corners as the only connection between the function areas.These measures aesthetically enhance, in fact declare as an architectural motif, a form and combination of rural domestic buildings that is mainly justified in terms of functions.

A courtyard at the back, framed by two old trees and a pergola, separates part of the garden from the rest of the green lawn. The subtlety of the formal concept lies in a skilful blending of polygonal and orthogonal forms that avoids the impression of random association. Courtyard outlines and the simple internal structure of the houses form right angles, with outlines and the roof joints of the ridge-high rooms contrasting with this in a lively composition. Genius loci and a consistent aesthetic concept produce an impressive spatial structure, crowned by the ‘barn’ as a generous living hall.

Drawings

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Site plan

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Axonometric diagram of disposition of the building with separate ´living house´

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Ground floor of ´day house´ with living, dining and cooking area and ´night house´ with bedroom and bathroom area

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Cross section through the ´day house´ with ridge-high room

Photos

Exterior view of the building with existing trees and extensive low plot

Interior view of the living room


Originally published in: Klaus-Peter Gast, Living Plans: New Concepts for Advanced Housing, Birkhäuser, 2005.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Clustered Low-Rise/Mat

Urban Context Suburbia, Village/Town

Architect Andrea Liverani, Enrico Molteni, Liverani/Molteni

Year 2003

Location Milan

Country Italy

Geometric Organization Cluster

Useable Floor Area 235 m²

Number of Units 1

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway

Outdoor Space of Apartment Patio, Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Home in a rural area of the urban outskirts
Brickwork and brick cladding

Map Link to Map