A+B House

Klaus-Peter Gast

Description

Architects Oskar Leo Kaufmann and Johannes Norlander are playing to the Internet generation with their ‘A+B’ prototype show house cell: this complete single-room dwelling, conceived as an integral whole, is intended for online ordering. Linked with this is an innovative approach to residential building that fundamentally questions residential architecture’s artificial and individual ‘design concept’. The prefabricated basic module is offered with extension packages like kitchen, shower, heating, solar cells and individual paintwork. It can be used as an add-on element in hospital construction or as a kiosk or toilet unit, as well as for homes. The module’s basic area is only 11.2 m²., so it is not an alternative to the conventional house; but this unit, first presented at the Salone del Mobile in Milan in 2002, points the way forward for further developments in alternative prefabricated living.

The special quality of this element lies in its uniform integrity as a miniature of the classical gable-roof house. There is no intention to fit parts together, no walls, windows or rooftop additions added in random sequence. This is to be an ‘object’, a formal figure modifiable only to a limited extent and fixed in its dimensions. This takes the living-cell into the realm of the aestheticized ‘design product’, but its discreet irony makes it highly inspiring as a critique of the conventional dwelling.

Drawings

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Axonometric diagram: cubature of the design as a one-room house

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Ground floor: the one-room house with all functions

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Longitudinal section


Originally published in: Klaus-Peter Gast, Living Plans: New Concepts for Advanced Housing, Birkhäuser, 2005.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Detached Building

Architect Oskar Leo Kaufmann

Year 2002

Location Dornbirn

Country Austria

Geometric Organization Linear

Useable Floor Area 11,2 m²

Number of Units 1

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Layout Open Plan

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Model structure for a minimal housing cell
Timber panel sandwich construction