Cité de l’Olivier

Gérald Ledent

Description

This workers’ housing estate was built on the site of two former workers’ housing cul-de-sacs, the impasses Dever and Gossey, which were destroyed in 1900. The project is organised around a 10 m by 40 m courtyard bordered by two buildings on the street side and one inside the block. This courtyard originally accommodated a large circular basin with a water fountain. The five-storey-high buildings consist of a single floor plan repeated several times on each floor: a central staircase that serves two apartments on either side. Each dwelling consists of three identical 14 m² rooms and a kitchen. An outdoor toilet is located on the terrace overlooking the courtyard. On the street side, the ground-floor units are different as they accommodate four commercial spaces linked to the dwellings. In the rear building, each ground-floor apartment has a small private courtyard. The façades are made of red brick, enhanced with sgraffito, blue and white stone, and rubble for the base. The flat roofs were originally bordered by a wrought-iron railing with latticework. The rounded courtyard balconies are fitted with wrought-iron railings. On the street front, the staircases feature three-storey-high avantcorps, windows with colonnettes, and sgraffito.

This browser does not support PDFs.Unit plan, 1:100
This browser does not support PDFs.Cross section, 1:500
This browser does not support PDFs.Facade, 1:500
This browser does not support PDFs.Typical floor, 1:500
This browser does not support PDFs.Ground floor, 1:500
Exterior view
Facade view

Originally published in: Gérald Ledent, Alessandro Porotto, Brussels Housing. Atlas of Residential Building Types, Birkhäuser, 2023.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Block Infill/Block Edge, Complex/Ensemble

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect Henri Jacobs

Year 1905

Location Brussels

Country Belgium

Geometric Organization Linear

Floor Area 61 m² + terraces 5 m²

Number of Units 50

Height Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Street Access, Vertical Core

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Neutral Plan

Outdoor Space of Apartment Loggia, Patio

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Program Live/Work

Address L’Olivierstraat 16–44 rue de l’Olivier, 1030 Brussels

Map Link to Map