Walden 7 Residential High-Rise Cluster

Oliver Heckmann

Description

Located in a suburb of Barcelona, the project is a complex vertical conglomerate of 16 aggregated towers laid out in a grid around six courtyards. Tower pairs flanking the courtyards are not simply vertical, but widen alternately at their center or at their tops and bottoms. The pairs open toward the center around the four larger courtyards to form a “window to the city,” the gap narrowing again at the top. In the central axis, they widen at the base to form a “city gate” connecting the open and linked courtyards with the surrounding neighborhood.

Bundled together in the central courtyards, the elevators form a junction for the residential community. Starting at each stop, a horizontal circulation network connects two levels and branches off around multiple courtyards, forming a space of chance encounters as it leads to the individual apartment entrances.

The floor plans are based on 30 m² modules, which can be combined horizontally or vertically to form apartments with different sizes and various configurations. The spatial configuration of each unit begins with a seemingly schematically zoned floor plan: bathrooms and kitchens are placed along the dividing wall between apartments, with the living spaces lined up on the opposite facade wall. A double-sided closet wall in between acts more like an interface than a boundary. The separation dissipates again and again. For instance, the bathtub opens up to the living room while one side of the dining table is in the kitchen and the other in the living room. The vision of living – as illustrated in the perspective sketches – focuses completely on a horizontal plane; to one side of the closet wall, a living landscape of seating and sleeping accommodations is sunk into the floor, devoid of any other furniture.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagrams, scale 1:500

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Site plan of both built and unbuilt project phases

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Aerial view of both the built and unbuilt project phases and surroundings

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Entire floor plans: ground floor, 5th floor, 10th floor and 16th floor (from bottom to top)

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13th floor showing central vertical access core and circulation network

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Longitudinal section AA through the complex high-rise cluster

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Longitudinal section BB through the complex high-rise cluster

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Longitudinal section CC through the complex high-rise cluster

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1 module: studio apartment, scale 1:200

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2 modules: 2-room apartment, scale 1:200

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2 modules: 2-room duplex apartment, scale 1:200

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3 modules: 4-room duplex apartment, scale 1:200

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4 modules: 5-room duplex apartment, scale 1:200

Photos

Exterior view

Interior view of apartment


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider with Eric Zapel (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fifth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2018.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble, High-Rise

Urban Context Industrial Area/Business Park, Modernist Urban Fabric, Peri-Urban Region/Urban Interstices

Architect Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

Year 1975

Location Barcelona

Country Spain

Geometric Organization Cluster

Building Depth 6/12m per tower segment

Number of Units 368

Size of Units 1-module studio apts., 30 m² (70 units)
2-module studio apts, 60 m² (23 units)
2-module apts., 60 m² (27 units)
3-module apts., 90 m² (174 units)
4-module apts., 120 m² (74 units)

Height High-Rise (8 levels and more)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Atrium/Hall

Layout Duplex/Triplex, Inserted Cores, Open Plan, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony

Parking Underground garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information grid-based high-rise cluster with 6 courtyards and vertically bent tower segments
14 stories
facing NW/SE/NE/SW

Address Sant Just Desvern
Barcelona

Map Link to Map