Housing Complex on Leimbachstrasse

Markus Kuntscher, Ulrike Wietzorrek

Description

Access:

Entrance halls connect sides of the building located at different heights; vertical point access, three units per floor; spatially complex interior stairwell with staggered entrance platforms for the apartments and two-story air spaces; stairwells lit by windows.

Interior:

The apartments were developed based on a two-story module composed of six units—a so-called “six-pack.” Four flats and two maisonette apartments compose the two-story module, with access provided by a single stairwell. The maisonette apartments have an opulent living space on the entrance level, while the more private rooms are on the level above or below. The flats are grouped around an open-plan living space that extends through the entire depth of the building. This structure generates a diversity of apartment types and establishes a balance between a series of repeating basic types and a large variety of apartments with special layouts.

Exterior:

Projecting and slightly inserted balconies in a staggered arrangement that extend the living room of the flats outward across its entire width; stepped terraces on the short ends; communal outdoor spaces around the building.

Morphology:

The complex is characterized by robustness of expression and materials, which makes it possible to get away without elaborate personalization. The outward form of the neutral shell of slate panels, with a consistent, calm rhythm of horizontal window openings with shallow reveals produces a balance of homogeneity and individuality. The balconies express diversity, but they nevertheless conform to a netlike grid that runs across the floors of the volume. Diagonal lines as articulating elements define the building on the level of varied scales; they can be found not only in the floor plans and in the structure of the facades but also in the arrangement of the slate panels.

Drawings

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Site plan, scale 1:2000

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Apartment access diagram

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Ground floor, scale 1:500

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Second floor, scale 1:500

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Third floor, scale 1:500

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Fourth floor, scale 1:500

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Sample Apartment, scale 1:200

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Apartment types, scale 1:200

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Longitudinal section, scale 1:500

Photos

Exterior view

Interior view of duplex apartment


Originally published in: Peter Ebner, Eva Herrmann, Roman Höllbacher, Markus Kuntscher, Ulrike Wietzorrek, Typology +: Innovative Residential Architecture, Birkhäuser, 2009.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble, Slab/Super-Block

Urban Context Suburbia

Architect pool Architekten

Year 2005

Location Zurich

Country Switzerland

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 13.5 m

Number of Units 116 units

Size of Units 6 units with 6.5 rooms, ca.150 m² (4 of which are duplex apts.)
58 units with 5.5 rooms, ca. 128–40 m² (27 of which are duplex apts.)
33 units with 4.5 rooms, ca. 110 m²
13 units with 3.5 rooms, ca. 90 m²
6 units with 2.5 rooms, ca. 75 m²

Height High-Rise (8 levels and more), Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Vertical Core

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony, Roof Terrace

Parking Underground parking garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Building volumes: Solitary ensemble; two staggered slabs on a sloping site; north–south and east–west orientation; up to 10 floors above ground and 2 below with parking garage; first floor raised above ground level in some places
Additional features: 3 ateliers, 6 rooms for rent, 1 noontime child-care center, 1 double kindergarten, 1 communal room

Client Baugenossenschaft Freiblick and Baugenossenschaft Zurlinden

Address Leimbachstrasse 221-231
Zurich, Switzerland

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