The Ryde Row Houses

Friederike Schneider

Description

High residential quality despite reduced costs by means of narrow building widths and extremely simple structural features (concrete crosswalls, wooden roof frame). The development of twenty-eight staggered one-story homes is structured by the accentuated crosswalls that demarcate the houses and their open spaces (greenspaces to the front and rear of the house, as well as inner courtyards in the case of the larger houses).

The open spaces are tightly interlocked with the interior spaces and, except for kitchen and bath, almost all interior rooms are defined by sliding walls and can be utilized with corresponding freedom. The entire length of the house, all the way to the garden, is immediately visible to anyone entering. The rooms to left and right bulge out allowing the house to appear much larger.

The clever use of natural light – by means of floor-to-ceiling windows, glassed-in patio, and skylights – also enhances the atmosphere of spaciousness and brightness. The sizes of the houses are varied by changing the length of the buildings between the crosswalls.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan

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2-room house type with and without garage, scale 1:200

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3-room house type, scale 1:200

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4-room house type, scale 1:200

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5-room house type, scale 1:200

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Longitudinal sections through 5-room house type, scale 1:200

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Cross section through row of houses

Photos

Exterior view


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Clustered Low-Rise/Mat, Row House

Urban Context Suburbia

Architect David Parkes, Peter Phippen, Peter Randall

Year 1964

Location London

Country Great Britain

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 9.9–25.3 m
(width 7.3 m)

Number of Units 28

Size of Units 1-Room Apts., 58 m² (11 units)
2-Room Apts., 86 m² (10 units)
3-Room Apts., 112 m² (5 units)
4-Room Apts., 125 m² (2 units)

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Street Access

Layout Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Patio, Terrace

Parking Garages

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Compact development consisting of deep, 28 parallel row house units with inside courts, 1 story, facing NE/SW

Address The Ryde
London-Hatfield

Map Link to Map