2/5 House

Friederike Schneider

Description

The 15 × 25 m lot is divided into five equal strips. These are allocated for use as: front garden, interior, central courtyard, interior, rear garden. The house consists of two glass containers raised on pilotis (reminiscent of Mies’s Farnsworth House) that are linked. The area beneath the containers assumes the role of a “universal floor”: sliding glass doors establish a visual link between interior and exterior and, when open, transform the two areas into a cohesive whole.

The functional elements are arranged within this large space. In keeping with the tradition of the Japanese home, sliding doors are used to temporarily enclose bedrooms, bathrooms, and tatami rooms. In a similar vein, a tent roof can enclose the interior courtyard when desired. Openness and intimacy are options that can be chosen at will in this arrangement. One level of each half of the house is dedicated to a large common area, (one top left, and another bottom right), which is seen from the private rooms across the courtyard.

The house is separated from the densely developed urban fabric by full-height concrete walls and planted trellises, and celebrates the expanse of the sky.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan

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Ground floor with living room, kitchen, bathroom, master bedroom, scale 1:500

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Basement with library, staff room, scale 1:500

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2nd floor with study, lounge, tatami rooms, children’s rooms, scale 1:200

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Section, scale 1:500

Photos

View of courtyard


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Detached Building

Architect Shigeru Ban

Year 1995

Location Osaka

Country Japan

Geometric Organization Linear

Number of Units 1

Size of Units 507 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Street Access

Layout Duplex/Triplex, Open Plan

Outdoor Space of Apartment Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information two-story villa, N/S, struts 15 × 5 m in length, basement concrete and steel-frame construction

Address 2/5 House
Nishinomaiya, Hyogo
Osaka