House Aida-sou

Friederike Schneider

Description

A house for a mother, her two daughters, two lodgers, and six dogs. The design’s point of departure was to analyze what kind of distances the occupants maintained and how they related to one another. The courtyard was to become the spatial and conceptual center of the project and was to remain open. The result was the arrangement of individual rooms clustered on a spiral ramp supported by steel columns. Each cluster has a bedroom, toilet, kitchen unit, and storage space, all grouped together behind a hall. The halls are separated from the courtyard by shoji screens.

Each room is demarcated by its unique position along the ramp, from which it draws its individual character. Only the kitchen/dining area and service areas – on the ground level – are for shared use. By opening sliding doors, the dining room dissolves and becomes part of the courtyard with only the cantilevered roof left to trace its phantom outline. The dogs play in the kidney-shaped yards underneath the raised house.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Ground floor, scale 1:400

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Second floor, scale 1:200

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Section, scale 1:200

Photos

View of courtyard from above

View of courtyard from house interior


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Detached Building

Architect Atelier Cinquième Architects, Katsuhiro Miyamoto

Year 1995

Location Hyogo

Country Japan

Geometric Organization Radial

Number of Units 1

Size of Units 144 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Gallery/Street in the Air, Street Access

Layout Circular Path, Corridor/Hallway

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony, Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Ramped courtyard house for 5 people
1–2 stories, oriented to all sides
Reinforced concrete ramp raised on steel columns around a courtyard, wood construction above with corrugated roofing

Address House Aida-sou
Takarazuka
Hyogo

Map Link to Map