Robin Hood Gardens Residential Complex

Oliver Heckmann

Description

The leitmotif of the complex are the so-called “streets in the sky,” broad covered walkways designed to create a neighbourly urban space for socializing. Located between two major thoroughfares, Robin Hood Gardens is an island in a sea of traffic. The complex consists of two long, sculptural blocks – one of seven stories, the other of ten –, forming a protective enclosure around a landscaped green area with a small hill made from construction rubble and sheltered depressions as children’s play areas.

The bends in the blocks are utilized for access and in part as storage areas. The walkways provide access to apartments in units comprised of three levels, in which various types of maisonettes alternate with the apartments and are continued on the floor above or below. Some two meters in width, the walkways are even wider in front of the entrances, which are set off to the side, creating niche-like anterooms.

In the interior, the maisonette stairs run parallel to this entrance area, thereby creating a buffer zone for the adjacent combined kitchen and dining area. On the upper level, the stairs lead through the corner of the living room into a corridor, the meandering layout of which subtly separates public from private spaces. On this level, the bedrooms are largely oriented toward the quieter courtyard and linked via a narrow balcony. The garden or ground floor contains apartments for seniors and families with direct access from the outside.

Drawings

This browser does not support PDFs.

Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.

Site plan sketch of the six originally planned slabs

This browser does not support PDFs.

Floor plan CS Block unit on 3 levels with “street in the air” in the middle

This browser does not support PDFs.

Floor plan segments with 4- and 5-room duplex apartments on 3 levels, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.

Cross section of CS Block

This browser does not support PDFs.

Cross section of CS Block duplex apartment, 6th and 7th floor

This browser does not support PDFs.

Axonometric view of the project

Photos

Aerial view

View of green space and courtyard façade


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Slab/Super-Block

Urban Context Modernist Urban Fabric

Architect Alison + Peter Smithson

Year 1972

Location London

Country Great Britain

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth Approx. 11.2 m

Number of Units 213 (total of 15670 m²)

Size of Units 6 Different Types
e.g. Garden Flats for Families or Seniors,
4-room Duplex Apts., Approx. 100 m²
5-Room Duplex apts., approx. 112 m²

Height High-Rise (8 levels and more), Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Gallery/Street in the Air

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony

Parking 143 parking spaces underneath the building, guest parking

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information 2 housing slabs framing an open space, businesses integrated into the buildings
7 and 10 stories, respectively
facing E/W

Address Robin Hood Gardens
London