Torres Blancas Apartment Tower

Carlos Bermejo Pascual

Description

The inspiration for this tower (the original plan envisioned two towers, hence the name “Torres Blancas,” plural) was to create a vertical garden city that grows toward the sky like a tree. Cantilevered semicircular terraces envelope the building – like leaves on the branches of a tree. They provide shelter from the sun and noise and are the size of small gardens which can be extensively planted. It is through this green filter that the interiors communicate with the exterior space.

The organic structure is continued on the inside of the units and determines the complex spatial construct: the geometry of the concrete structure, the layout of the access zones, as well as the internal organization of the apartments.

A generous access area comprising an atrium, open and enclosed stairs, and cylindrical elevators provide access to four i.e. eight apartments per floor. The massive support columns with long-span ceilings make it possible to stack units with very different plans from floor to floor. Spacious open living spaces along the terraces are intentionally undefined to provide users with the utmost flexibility.

A two-story common area on the roof, which originally accommodated a pool, bar, and restaurant, now houses offices.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Ground floor: lobby, scale 1:500

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Total floor plan, 6th and 12th floors, scale 1:500

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Total floor plans, 8th – 10th/20th – 22nd floors, scale 1:500

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Public and communal spaces in attic stories, scale 1:500

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Total floor plan of 7th and 13th floor, scale 1:200

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Section of attic stories, scale 1:500

Photos

Exterior view

Close-up of façade, stacked round balconies


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type High-Rise

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect Javier Sáenz Oiza

Year 1969

Location Madrid

Country Spain

Geometric Organization Cluster

Building Depth Approx. 40 m

Number of Units 160

Size of Units Within the shown apartment sories: 6-Room Apts., Approx. 150 m² (with servants‘ entrance on the level below)
5-Room Apts., Approx. 139–147 m² (with servants‘ entrance on the level below)
2-Room Apts., Approx. 64–67 m²
3-Room Apts., Approx. 80–96 m²
4-Room Apts., Approx. 78 m²

Height High-Rise (8 levels and more)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab, Solid Construction

Access Type Atrium/Hall, Corridor

Layout Open Plan, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony

Parking Underground garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Complex residential tower composed of cylindrical volumes
22 stories, facing in all directions

Address Torres Blancas, Madrid

Map Link to Map