Rheinresidenz

Oliver Heckmann

Description

The goal of this urban planning concept – leaving sufficient space on one side of a historic city wall and formulating a spatial border to a 1950s development on the other side – yielded a simple, albeit very deep volume (21 m building depth). The floor plan layout responds to this building depth by featuring narrow enclosed and open atria inserted in the volume, and loggias along the west facade, which are open on two sides.

The open living area forms an L-shape around these open spaces: the inserted block with kitchen counters and built-in closet reprises the shape and defines areas for access, cooking, dining, and living. The bedrooms and bathrooms – again in an L-plan – adjoin this area. The arrangement of living area, atrium, and loggia allows for complex sightlines through different spatial layers, both horizontal and vertical, resulting in a stimulating ambiguity in the perception of the spaces, be they interior or exterior, accessible or nonaccessible. In each second segment, the access cores occupy the space of a bedroom and bathroom: thus, although the apartments appear identical from the outside, they are of different sizes on the inside and are accessed from different sides.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan

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Ground floor, scale 1:750

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Standard floor, scale 1:750

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Longitudinal section, scale 1:750

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Cross section, scale 1:750

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East elevation, scale 1:750

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West elevation, scale 1:750

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South elevation, scale 1:750

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Standard floor plans for 4½- and 5½-room apartments, scale 1:200

Photos

Exterior view

View of atrium


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Slab/Super-Block

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect Neff Neumann Architekten

Year 2006

Location Basel

Country Switzerland

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 21 m

Number of Units 39

Size of Units 5½-Room Apts., 166 m² (20 units)
4½-Room Apts., 139 m² (16 units)
3½-Room Apts., 105 m² (3 units)
Studio (supplementary to 5-room apartment), 32 m² (1 unit)

Height Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab, Solid Construction

Access Type Vertical Core

Layout Inserted Cores, Living Room as Circulation Center

Outdoor Space of Apartment Loggia, Terrace

Parking Underground garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Deep row-house development with inserted atria and loggias
4 stories
facing WSW/ENE

Address Rheinresidenz
Basel, Switzerland

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