Instituto Villanueva del Rio y Minas

Mark Dudek

Description

The design sets out to create a strong statement about boundaries and walls, a fitting metaphor for this end- of-town site. Indeed the scheme comprises a sort of inhabited wall in the form of a long linear block of accommodation finished in sleek white render. The accommodation block breaks down into three connected elements, all of which are closely linked (and part of the wall metaphor) but at the same time articulated architecturally as separate buildings. It is a subtle balance between a strong coherent linearity and a more fragmented expression of three different functional zones, classrooms, sports hall and library media centre. An additional factor which informs the architecture is a steeply sloping site running from the southwestern edge down to the northeastern edge, a level change of approximately 7 metres. This topographical feature is accommodated within the long section of the building.

The main circulation spine along the street side starts at the top of the slope with a single-storey space; this in turn opens up to a two-storey space which finally descends into a three-storey volume, the entrance atrium. Two grand staircases function as staging points along this route, providing glimpses in one direction into the classrooms or out into the surrounding landscape. Thus the overall form of the building does not drop down with the change in levels, rather a constant roof line is maintained across the slope, with the landscape stepping down against the white walls of the street façade. This creates an impression of solidity, the building has an almost monumental quality within the barren landscape.

The regular façade rhythm is reinforced by a very limited palette of materials and colours, with two shades of white and the grey and yellow of the sloping external ground floor plain creating a crisply detailed modernist composition. The organisation of this building has a rational dimension which is characterised by the use of light and orientation; for example, to the southeast, the block which contains the main teaching spaces, with classrooms (and WCs) opening up beyond the site with distinctive horizontal window openings on the main façade each with an external solar control device. To the northwest, the spaces for administration, teachers’ offices, seminar rooms, meeting rooms, storage and technical rooms all have limited views with small windows onto mini landscaped patios. At the lower end of the site where the head of the building is located, there are no windows with direct views out, rather a limited rooflight arrangement spreads a white even light down to the three-storey volume beneath. The library is positioned on the street side almost within the atrium; it borrows its light from the atrium by way of a translucent glazed curtain wall. Internally the architecture is less successful, with a slightly over-bearing clinical feel emphasised by the bland even lighting which makes it too cold and impersonal at times. Nevertheless the finishes are consistent and robust; consequently, one suspects this building will stand the test of time.

Drawings

This browser does not support PDFs.Second and entrance floor showing gymnasium and upper parts of classrooms

This browser does not support PDFs.First intermediate floor showing upper parts of entrance atrium and library

This browser does not support PDFs.Sections

This browser does not support PDFs.Street elevation

This browser does not support PDFs.Courtyard elevation

Photos

View of street façade

Classroom façade with external ramp up to gymnasium


Originally published in: Mark Dudek, Schools and Kindergartens: A Design Manual, Birkhäuser, 2015.

Building Type Educational Buildings

Morphological Type Slab/Super-Block

Urban Context Village/Town

Architect F. Suárez Corchete, J. Terrados Cepeda

Year 2002

Location Villanueva del Rio y Minas

Country Spain

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Area 2,832 m² (not incl. sports hall)

Average Size of Classroom 55 m²

Pupils 240 aged 12-16 years

Year Group System Age-related 2 form entry, 60 students per year

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab, Wide-Span Structures

Access Type Corridor

Layout Linear Plan

Parking 15 parking spaces

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Abstract Strong and restrained architecture with carefully controlled fenestration elements and a solid concrete structure

Program Secondary Schools

Map Link to Map