Vallecas Row Houses

Carlos Bermejo Pascual

Description

The entire site was divided into long narrow strips, which are somewhat set off from one another. At the same time, each parcel was further divided into two fields of equal width, of which only one was covered, while the other was preserved as an open space. This resulted in a series of single-story bars, each of which defines the boundary to the neighbour.

Altogether 26 m long, all rooms in this ground floor structure open onto the outdoor space, which runs parallel to it. The upper level contains the communal area. Cooking, eating, and living are all combined in one open space, which occupies the entire width of the lot crosswise to the bar on the ground floor. This upper story also projects over part of the open area at ground level, thus creating a sheltered outdoor space below. The living room, which is flooded with light, extends to a patio located on the roof of the single-story slab and offers a lovely view across the entire complex. The complex is surrounded by a protective wall, which unfolds and opens onto the road at four points, thus providing joint access for up to five units and unifying them into a clearly identifiable micro-neighbourhood clustered around a courtyard. From here, exterior stairs lead to roof areas linked by bridges, creating an additional shared outdoor space.

The geometry and the arrangement of the buildings achieve a subtle progression from public space to intimate private sphere, resulting in a dense, horizontal housing scheme.

Drawings

This browser does not support PDFs.

Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

This browser does not support PDFs.

Site plan

This browser does not support PDFs.

Floor plans of entire complex: ground floor, upper floor, scale 1:1000

This browser does not support PDFs.

Axonometric view: living rooms above bedroom blocks and circulation system

This browser does not support PDFs.

East sectional elevation of communal courtyard, scale 1:1000

This browser does not support PDFs.

West elevation, scale 1:1000

This browser does not support PDFs.

Ground floor: bedroom block overlooking private courtyard, upper floor: box with living area and roof patios on both sides, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.

Cross section, scale 1:200

This browser does not support PDFs.

West elevation, scale 1:200

Photos

Front view of model

Side view of model


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Row House

Urban Context Peri-Urban Region/Urban Interstices, Suburbia

Architect dosmasunoarquitectos

Year 2011

Location Madrid

Country Spain

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 3.5 x 24.65 m

Number of Units 17

Size of Units 128 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Column-and-Slab

Access Type Courtyard Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex, Inserted Cores

Outdoor Space of Apartment Roof Terrace, Terrace

Parking Underground garage

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information 17 staggered 2-story row house units, ground floor bar and courtyard of each unit occupy the entire depth of the lot, communal room on 2nd floor placed crosswise to bar, ground floor faces SW, 2nd floor faces NW/SE

Address Madrid-Vallecas

Map Link to Map