Marquess Rd. Housing Estate

Friederike Schneider

Description

An introverted dense housing complex with row houses staggered in height. The larger apartments are accessed via courtyards, the smaller ones from the upper access path that runs through the center of the development. This path across the roofs serves as an open-air recreational area for residents.

Transverse housing blocks divide these areas into easily identifiable sections. Between the house rows are residential paths and courtyards; the taller buildings provide noise protection along the street elevation.

The apartments are mainly vertical in organization; the lower maisonettes have two to three floors following the “back-to-back crossover” scheme, i.e. the apartments are organized back to back, but the compass points are switched on the following floor so that each apartment and its living area profit from the more favourable direction.

Access to the maisonettes is provided through the private green spaces in front; kitchen/dining, living, and sleeping are accommodated on separate levels. The third floor contains the pedestrian deck (footpath), to which the two-story maisonettes and/or flats are attached. Individual rooms can be assigned to various apartments; this provides additional flexibility in apartment sizes.

Drawings

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Floor plan diagram, scale 1:500

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Site plan

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Floor plans from Basement to 2nd floor, 5-story building; scale 1:200: Apartment type A – 3-room triplex, sleeping area in basement, kitchen, dining area on ground floor, living area on 2nd floor (cross-over) Apartment type B – 3-room duplex, living area on ground floor, sleeping area on 2nd floor (cross-over)

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Floor plans 4th floor, 5-story building, scale 1:200: Apartment type C – 2-room apartment along roof path

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Floor plans from 3rd to 4th floor, 5-story building, scale 1:200: Apartment type D – 2-room duplex

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Floor plans from basement to 2nd floor, scale 1:200: Apartment type E – 4-room triplex, living area on ground floor, sleeping area on 1st floor Apartment type F – 2-room duplex, living area and entrance on 2nd floor, sleeping area on 1st floor

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Cross section

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Sectional drawing

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Diagram of apartment layouts

Photos

View over estate

View from upper level pedestrian path


Originally published in: Oliver Heckmann, Friederike Schneider (eds.), Floor Plan Manual Housing, fourth revised and expanded edition, Birkhäuser, 2011.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble

Urban Context Urban Block Structure

Architect Darbourne and Darke

Year 1977

Location London

Country Great Britain

Geometric Organization Linear

Building Depth 11/13/15 m (dim. betw. axis: 5.18 m)

Number of Units 993

Size of Units 2-Room Apts., 49/58 m²
3-Room Apts., 85/90 m²
4-Room Apts., 95 m² (60 % family and 40 % 1-/2-person apts.)

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels), Mid-Rise (4 to 7 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Gallery/Street in the Air

Layout Duplex/Triplex, Zoning

Outdoor Space of Apartment Balcony, Roof Terrace, Terrace

Parking Garages in basement story

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Row house development
(4/5 stories toward street, 2/3 stories inside),bottom apartments with ground-level access, upper small apartments accessible via pedestrian decks
N/S, E/W, NW/SE, NE/SW

Address Clephane Road
London-Islington