Herdecke Housing Estate

Klaus-Peter Gast

Description

This high-density residential development was built as a so-called ‘garden estate’, as part of a social housing project. Additive rows of apartment blocks are set on sloping terrain, and acquire a green centre from a framing development on the periphery. Each building has a private area of green space. The special feature of this estate developed by architects Post and Welters is that identical basic elements, the ‘core houses’, were tied together in three variants, thus providing families of different sizes with individual living space. This produces usable area as needed from 76 to 114 m².

The following living units can be added to the core house as elements: a veranda storey as a roofed third base storey with main entrance, a top section as a second upper floor on part of the area and an extension axis in the form of a flat-roofed element added at the side at ground level especially for handicapped occupants. Ground plans based on the basic core can also be adapted to the occupants’ needs, so that spaces and functions can be allocated differently. These variations mean that the development varies in its appearance, but retains a sense of structural order despite the fact that the buildings are individual. The very simple basic figure of a cubic body with a clearly protruding, slightly sloping roof on one side is reminiscent of village architecture. But combination of elements, their strictly additive accumulation and intense colouring produce a clearly urban ensemble that seeks to combine the charm of village scale with a green space at the centre where the occupants can meet.

Drawings

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Site plan

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Axonometric diagram with arrangement of living area per unit

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Option 1: veranda floor with children´s room and storeroom; ground floor with living room kitchen and dining area; second floor with parents bedrooms, children´s room and bathroom

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Option 2: veranda floor with parents bedrooms and storeroom; ground floor with living/dining area through full depth with kitchen; second floor with two children´s rooms and bathroom

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Four sections: core building, 76 m²; core building with veranda floor, 93 m²; core building with added top, 106 m²; core building with extension axis, 114m²

Photos

Exterior view of the middle estate

Exterior view of the side


Originally published in: Klaus-Peter Gast, Living Plans: New Concepts for Advanced Housing, Birkhäuser, 2005.

Building Type Housing

Morphological Type Complex/Ensemble, Row House

Urban Context Suburbia

Architect Hartmut Welters, Norbert Post, Post und Welters

Year 2001

Location Herdecke

Country Germany

Geometric Organization Linear

Size of Units 76 m² - 114 m²

Height Low-Rise (up to 3 levels)

Load-Bearing Structure Solid Construction

Access Type Courtyard Access, Street Access

Layout Corridor/Hallway, Duplex/Triplex

Outdoor Space of Apartment Terrace

New Building, Refurbishment or Extension New Building

Additional Information Residential development in high-density inner-city area
Rendered masonry construction, wood

Map Link to Map